A reading from the holy Gospel
according to Matthew (Mt 13:18-23)
“Hear then the parable of the sower.
When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil
one comes and snatches away what is sown in the heart; this is what was sown on
the path. As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the
word and immediately receives it with joy; yet such a person has no root, but
endures only for a while, and when trouble or persecution arises on account of
the word, that person immediately falls away. As for what was sown among
thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the
lure of wealth choke the word, and it yields nothing. But as for what was sown
on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it, who indeed
bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in
another thirty.”
This is the word of the Lord.
On July 26 the Church
celebrates the memorial of Saints Joachim and Anna, the parents of Our Lady,
and grandparents of her son Jesus.
Listen here.
Do we really know who
Mary’s parents were? The Bible tells us nothing about them. Preaching about the
Nativity of Our Lady, St. Peter Damian considered it a needless curiosity to
inquire about those things the Evangelists did not deem necessary to relate.
However, there is nothing bad in accepting this tradition and venerate Jesus’s
grandparents under the names of Joachim and Anna. Whatever name Mary’s father
had, the name Joachim means ‘Jahweh prepares’ and it fits his mission for
through him God prepared a mother for his Son. Whatever name Mary’s mother had,
the name Anna means ‘grace’. These names fit well in the story of our
redemption, for through his grace (Anna), God was preparing (Joachim), the best
of mothers (Mary) for His Son (Jesus). It is also very appropriate to celebrate
their memorial for it speaks to us about Jesus being really human. He did not
just appear on our world and in our history. He was born in a family like any
other human being, and he had parents whose name we know, Joseph and Mary, and
grandparents whose names are not given to us by the Bible but were mentioned in
very old documents and were accepted by the Church during later centuries. It
seems to me that naming Mary’s parents, helps us to remember that, although we
give the highest honour and glory possible to Our Lady, she still remains a
human being, born of grace (Anna) and prepared by God (Joachim).
Now let us reflect on
today’s gospel selection.
Matthew tells us that Jesus
told a large crowd the story of a sower who went out to sow. Some of the seeds
fell on the path, others fell on rocky ground and others still among thorns.
Some fell on rich ground and produced fruit, a hundred or sixty or thirtyfold.
Today’s reading is an explanation that Christ gave to his disciples to whom “knowledge
of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been granted”.
In our culture people
do not go about throwing seeds in abundance not really caring that some of the
seeds fall on unprepared ground. Nowadays people have machines which can
measure how many seeds are sown into each hole and how much fertilizer goes in
each hole in the hope that they will have the best of harvests. Was the man in
Christ’s story a careless sower who did not bother where the seeds fell? He was
not careless. He was generous! Jesus was not teaching his hearers how to make
good use of the land nor was he teaching new techniques for obtaining better
results in agriculture. He simply related what he saw sowers doing in his days
in Palestine to what he saw his Father doing in his relationship with human
beings.
So the sower was
generous because the Father is generous. He does not classify humans as good or
bad people, for all of them are children of the heavenly Father who “makes his
sun rise on the bad and the good, and causes rain to fall on the just and the
unjust” (Mt 5, 45). Surely, God’s generosity inspired Saint Paul to ask Timothy
to “proclaim the word; be persistent whether it is convenient or inconvenient;
convince, reprimand, encourage through all patience and teaching” (2 Tim 4,2).
The seed being the word
of God, and the sower the Word of God (in capital letters), we cannot have a
better view of God’s generosity. Through Christ’s preaching, the Father wants
to give every single human being the opportunity to receive the “knowledge of
salvation through the forgiveness of their sins, because of the tender mercy of
our God” (Lk 1, 77-78). Christ’s was not a haphazard, hit-or-miss preaching. It
was the generous effort of the one who wanted every person to accept his love,
to accept being loved by him.
The Word, the incarnate
Son of God accepted every risk and did not measure his love for human beings he
wanted to save, for “he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, even death
on a cross” (Phil 2, 8). This was not a calculated risk, but a show of love,
for “No one has greater love than this, to lay down one's life for one's
friends” (Jn 15, 13).
The generosity of God’s
love is not always well received. Jesus explained to his disciples that the
seeds that fell along the path are those who hear the word and do not
understand it and it is easily snatched by the birds, representing the devil
who can disguise himself as a lamb, a bird or things of which we are not
afraid. The seed that fell on rocky ground are those who are not deep enough
for the seed to expand its roots and bring fruit. The seed that fell among
thorns are those who are so taken by the cares of the world that the word in
them is choked and it yields nothing. Then there are the seeds that fell on
good soil and they yielded some a hundredfold, others sixty and others
thirtyfold.
Well, we might want to
consider ourselves good people and to start labeling the others trying to
identify who is represented by the seed that fell along the path, or on rocky
ground or among thorns. We had better not, though, for all these six types of
persons can be found in each one of us, in me and in you, in different moments
of our living.
We profess frequently
that we are sinners, and we sin because sometimes we accept Christ’s
inspirations like the seed along the path, sometimes we are like rocky ground
and sometimes we are choked by thorns. Sometimes we love God with all our heart
and mind and energy, and give him a hundredfold. Sometime we might be less
generous and produce sixty or thirtyfold.
So we are sinners.
But we are not always
sinners, and we are not always as good as we can be. So let us keep our hearts
open to love, open to hope. And every time we are aware that we have sinned,
let us ask God to forgive us as Christ asked us to do. God already knows that
we sin and that we want to be forgiven, but he wants us to tell him, for we can
only free ourselves from the burden of sin if we confess it to somebody who can
give us rest. This is what Jesus asked us to do when he said “Come to me, all
you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest” (Mt 11, 28). Christ
knows that we need to confess our sins and we do confess them, although many a
time we confess them to those who cannot give us rest! He knows how we function
because he made us, and that is why he asks us to open our hearts to him
through a minister who lends him voice and visibility.
Sometimes we are
worried because we cannot give ourselves totally to God, always. Let us not be
excessively preoccupied for God knows that we are only fragile human beings and
that is why he wants us to help him by letting “our light shine before others,
so that they may see our good works and give glory to our Father in heaven” (Mt
5, 16).
Let us remember that there
is a variety of sources of light and all of them are useful. There is the Sun
and the Moon (Jesus and Mary). We cannot be a sun or a moon, but we can be
lamps, torches or candles. These are our lights. Let us do our best to keep them
shining and keep our hearts on fire for Christ.
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